In this short study we are looking at the terms spirit and soul which have commonly been used
interchangeably.
Spirit / Soul / Body
1Th
5:23 Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your
whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ.
1Th
5:24 He who calls you [is] faithful, who also will do [it].
Taken from The Blue Letter Bible online the word “spirit” occurs 576 times in 523 verses, and “soul” occurs 322 times in 302 verses, and body 224 times in 196 verses in the NKJV. Now the words “spirit AND soul” occurs in 7 verses in the NKJV together.
Here is a short study on “spirit and soul”
1Sa 1:15 But Hannah answered and said, "No, my lord, I [am] a woman of sorrowful spirit. I have drunk neither wine nor intoxicating drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD
Job 7:11 "Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
Isa 26:9 With my soul I have desired You in the night, Yes, by my spirit within me I will seek You early; For when Your judgments [are] in the earth, The inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness
Isa 42:1 "Behold! My Servant whom I uphold, My Elect One [in whom] My soul delights! I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles.
Hbr 4:12 For the word of God [is] living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
Psa 31:5 Into Your hand I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.
Psa 31:6 I have hated those who regard useless idols; But I trust in the LORD.
Psa 31:7 I will be glad and rejoice in Your mercy, For You have considered my trouble; You have known my soul in adversities
Since 1Sa 1:15 was used I want to include Hannah’s prayer
and a passage from Acts
1Sa
2:1 And Hannah prayed and said: "My heart rejoices in the LORD; My
horn is exalted in the LORD. I smile at my enemies, Because I rejoice in Your
salvation.
1Sa
2:2 "No one is holy like the LORD, For [there is] none besides You,
Nor [is there] any rock like our God.
1Sa
2:3 "Talk no more so very proudly; Let no arrogance come from your
mouth, For the LORD [is] the God of knowledge; And by Him actions are weighed.
1Sa
2:4 "The bows of the mighty men [are] broken, And those who stumbled
are girded with strength.
1Sa
2:5 [Those who were] full have hired themselves out for bread, And the hungry
have ceased [to hunger]. Even the barren has borne seven, And she who has many
children has become feeble.
1Sa
2:6 "The LORD kills and makes alive; He brings down to the grave and
brings up.
1Sa
2:7 The LORD makes poor and makes rich; He brings low and lifts up.
1Sa
2:8 He raises the poor from the dust [And] lifts the beggar from the ash
heap, To set [them] among princes And make them inherit the throne of glory.
"For the pillars of the earth [are] the LORD's, And He has set the world
upon them.
1Sa 2:9 He will guard the feet of His saints, But the wicked shall be silent in darkness. "For by strength no man shall prevail.
1Sa
2:10 The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken in pieces; From heaven He
will thunder against them. The LORD will judge the ends of the earth. "He
will give strength to His king, And exalt the horn of His anointed."
1Sa 2:9 He will guard the feet of His saints, But the wicked shall be silent in darkness. "For by strength no man shall prevail.
Act 18:24 Now a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man [and] mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus.
Spirit / Soul / Body (Resurrection)
Using the
Blue Letter Bible online the word body occurs 224 times in 196 verses in the NKJV.
Gen 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
Gen 2:7 And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.
Mat 5:29 "If your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast [it] from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell.
Mat 6:22 "The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light.
Luk 11:33 "No one, when he has lit a lamp, puts [it] in a secret place or under a basket, but on a lampstand, that those who come in may see the light.
Jhn 2:18 So the Jews answered and said to Him, "What sign do You show to us, since You do these things?"
Jhn
2:22 Therefore, when He had risen from the dead, His disciples remembered
that He had said this to them; [fn]
and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had said.
Rom 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but [how] to perform what is good I do not find.
Rom 7:24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?
1Cr 12:12 For as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also [is] Christ.
2Cr 5:1 For we know that if our earthly house, [this] tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
2Cr 5:5 Now He who has prepared us for this very thing [is] God, who also has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.
2Cr
5:6 So [we are] always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the
body we are absent from the Lord.
2Cr 5:7 For we walk by faith, not by sight.
2Cr 5:8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.
2Cr 5:9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him.
2Cr 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things [done] in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.
2Cr 5:7 For we walk by faith, not by sight.
2Cr 5:8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.
2Cr 5:9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him.
2Cr 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things [done] in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.
Eph 5:29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as the Lord [does] the church.
Phl 3:20 For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ,
Resurrection
Mat
22:29 Jesus answered and said to them, "You are mistaken, not knowing
the Scriptures nor the power of God.
Mat 22:30 "For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God [fn] in heaven.
Mat 22:30 "For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God [fn] in heaven.
Luk 20:34 Jesus answered and said to them, "The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage.
Luk 20:35 "But those who are counted worthy to attain that age, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage;
Luk 20:36 "nor can they die anymore, for they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.
Luk 20:37 "But even Moses showed in the [burning] bush [passage] that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord 'the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.'
Luk 20:38 "For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for all live to Him."
Jhn 5:29 "and come forth--those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of condemnation.
Jhn 11:25 Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live.
Act
24:15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow,
that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.
1Cr 15:12 Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?
1Cr 15:13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen.
Phl 3:10 that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death,
Phl 3:11 if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.
1Pe
1:3 Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according
to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
1Pe 1:4 to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you,
1Pe 1:4 to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you,
Rev 20:4 And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed to them. Then [I saw] the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received [his] mark on their foreheads or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
Rev 20:5 But the rest of the dead did not live again until the thousand years were finished. This [is] the first resurrection.
Rev 20:6 Blessed and holy [is] he who has part in the first resurrection. Over such the second death has no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with Him a thousand years.